Declaring War On Ticks To Protect Your Dog's
Health | Part
1
The approach of warmer weather signals
the approach of Rhipicephalus
Sanguineus. Now if THAT sounds like a
blood-sucking monster from a science fiction movie, you're
partially right. Blood sucking
monster? Yes! Science fiction? No
way! These dangerous creatures are commonly referred to
as “ticks.” Heavy infestation of ticks
upon dogs and puppies can cause an extreme loss of
blood, anemia, paralysis, and even death.
About Ticks
Although there are several different species of
ticks (wood tick, brown dog tick, etc.), a tick by any
other name is still a tick. Because of resistance to
insecticides, the tick is one of the most difficult external
parasites to control.
The female tick will lay up to five thousands eggs in the
crevices of a kennel, baseboard, or under the carpeting in the
home. Eggs are never deposited upon the host animal. After
twenty to thirty days have elapsed, the eggs hatch and become
larvae. The larvae then seek out a host dog, gorge themselves
on his blood, then drop off again to hide.
Six to twenty-three days later, the larvae molt and become
eight-legged nymphs. The nymphs obtain another blood meal from
a dog, drop off again and go into hiding. Twelve to twenty-nine
days later, the nymph tick molts and becomes an adult. As an
adult, it once more seeks the dog, engorges blood, and
mates.
From the time the eggs hatch – and before the tick becomes
an adult – it returns to the host dog more than once to feed on
the canine's blood. Once hatched however, a tick can live in a
house for up to two years without needing a host dog to feed
on.
Out of doors, ticks climb onto branches and into foliage to
await the arrival of a dog host. A dog napping under a bush, or
walking within jumping distance of the tick is all that is
needed to provide the parasite with a host. In the home, ticks
will emerge from beneath rugs and carpeting, climb walls, table
and chairs, and even up as high as wall pictures, to await the
passing of a dog. They may even have to wait up to six months,
but a tick can instantly sense the approach of a dog and jump
on it as it passes.
Once on a dog, a female tick buries her head beneath the
skin tissues, extends her barbed “tongue” and is then clamped
on tight. Once the head and barbed probe are beneath the skin,
no amount of shaking or scratching by the dog will cause the
tick to dislodge.
The tick then feasts upon the dog's blood in this manner
until she bloats to about the size of a pea. The male tick
(brown, and a fraction of her size) then mates with the female.
When she has received her fill of blood from the dog, she
withdraws her barbed probe, and drops off of the host dog.
She'll then crawl into tiny crevices between sofa cushions and
carpeting to lay her thousands of eggs.
Side Note: In the southern
portion of the United States, as well as in France and
Africa, there is an intestinal protozoan parasite – Babesia
– which attacks blood cells in a dog and causes extreme
anemia. This protozoan is spread from dog to dog by
ticks. Protect your pet from fleas &
ticks. Save up to
50% when you buy the best
flea & tick products at PetCareRx.
To find out how to combat these nasty little
buggers read Declaring War On
Ticks To Protect Your Dog's Health | Part 2
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